1️⃣ Why Should We Pay Attention to EU ICE Policies Now?
For all car enthusiasts, have you heard the number '2035'? While it may feel like the distant future, in terms of automotive industry cycles (approx. 5-7 years), it is a reality that will hit by the time you trade in your "next-next" car. To combat the climate crisis, the European Union has agreed to ban the sale of new carbon-emitting ICE vehicles—gasoline and diesel—starting in 2035. This isn't just a European story. Global manufacturers, including Hyundai and Kia, develop technology based on the European market, so global markets will inevitably be influenced by this trend. Understanding this policy now is the first step in protecting your assets.
2️⃣ Analysis of the 2035 Ban and the e-Fuel Controversy
This EU decision is part of the 'Fit for 55' package, which aims to reduce carbon emissions by 55% compared to 1990 levels by 2030. However, the process wasn't entirely smooth. Germany, an automotive powerhouse, raised objections at the last minute. As a result, a compromise was reached to exceptionally allow the sale of ICE vehicles that use 'e-fuel' (synthetic fuel). We must closely examine the signal this sends to the market.
- Due to Germany's opposition, vehicles using e-fuel (carbon-neutral synthetic fuel) can still be sold after 2035.
- However, e-fuel has very high production costs and low efficiency, so it is likely to be used in a limited capacity for supercars or heavy trucks rather than mass-market passenger cars.
- Ultimately, the mainstream is shifting toward Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV), and electrification strategies by manufacturers are expected to accelerate without revision.
3️⃣ EV Transition and the Future of Hybrids
Is the End of ICE Vehicles Really Coming?
By 2035, new cars emitting CO2 cannot be registered in Europe. This means the complete phase-out of gasoline and diesel cars. Existing cars can still be driven, but owners will face inconveniences like declining resale value and a reduction in gas stations. Car manufacturers have already downsized their engine development departments to go all-in on battery technology.
Are Hybrids (HEV/PHEV) Safe?
Many consider hybrid vehicles as a bridge to electric cars. However, EU regulations require 'zero carbon emissions during driving.' Therefore, standard hybrids and plug-in hybrids are highly likely to be included in the 2035 ban because they still contain internal combustion engines. While e-fuel hybrids could theoretically survive, it's uncertain if they can compete with EVs in terms of economic viability.
Impact on Global Automotive Industries
Global manufacturers are already fast-tracking their electrification transition. Luxury brands like Genesis have declared they will launch all new models as EVs starting in 2025. This regulation is both a crisis and an opportunity. It is an ideal time for companies with strong battery technology to increase their market share in Europe.
4️⃣ Smart Strategies for a Changing Market
- If buying a car now, hybrids are the most realistic alternative. You can enjoy high fuel efficiency without charging infrastructure stress, and their resale value should remain stable until at least 2030.
- If considering an EV, prioritize subsidy policies and your charging environment. If "home charging" is available, EVs offer overwhelming advantages in terms of maintenance costs.
- Be cautious about buying new diesel cars. As environmental regulations tighten, they are the most likely to face disadvantages such as urban entry restrictions or tax hikes.
2️⃣ Understanding Core Insights at a Glance
This section provides a core summary to help consumers quickly understand the complex EU automotive regulation policies.
Fit for 55
A climate action legislative package released by the EU to reduce carbon emissions by 55% by 2030. It includes strong regulations across industries, including energy and construction, not just automotive.
Why should you care?
This policy is highly likely to become a global standard. If export routes to Europe are blocked, manufacturers will be forced to switch their entire lineups to eco-friendly vehicles for survival.
LCA (Life Cycle Assessment)
A method of measuring carbon generated throughout the entire life of a vehicle, from production to disposal, rather than just measuring exhaust gases during driving.
Points for Consumers
In the future, the criteria for "eco-friendly cars" will become stricter. Since it will take into account how clean the electricity used to make the battery was, consumers need an eye to distinguish truly eco-friendly brands.
5️⃣ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
💡 Practical Tip
If you've switched to an EV, battery management is asset management. Batteries last longest when used between 20% and 80%. It's best to use slow charging rather than rapid charging, and perform a 100% slow charge about once a month for cell balancing.
⚠️ Important Reminder
Before the complete ban in 2035, Euro 7 emission regulations will be implemented around 2025-2027. This regulation may increase ICE manufacturing costs, leading to the discontinuation of small cars. Check for these regulations when buying a new car.
6️⃣ Closing Message
The EU's 2035 ICE sale ban is not just a 'ban,' but a massive 'transition' for a cleaner and more sustainable planet. EV and eco-friendly technologies that may feel unfamiliar or inconvenient at first will soon make our daily lives more pleasant.
"Change is not something to be feared; it is an opportunity for those who are prepared." We hope you exercise wisdom in switching to eco-friendly vehicles at the optimal timing for your lifestyle by staying informed about automotive market trends.
What is your next dream car? Tell us your plans in the comments!
- New ICE car sales will be banned in the EU starting in 2035 (with exceptions for e-fuel vehicles).
- Hybrids are also likely to be included in the ban as they still emit exhaust gases.
- Transitioning to EVs is becoming a necessity rather than an option, and infrastructure is expanding rapidly.
- Currently, hybrids are the most realistic alternative; buy EVs after considering your charging situation.
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